Violation codeHours of Service

§395.3

Driving beyond the 11-hour or 14-hour limit

49 CFR §395.3

Property-carrying CMV drivers may not drive more than 11 hours after 10 consecutive hours off duty, or beyond the 14th hour after coming on duty. Exceeding these limits is a high-severity HOS Compliance BASIC violation.

At a glance

Severity
7
OOS eligible
Yes
BASIC category
Hours-of-Service Compliance
Typical fine
Up to $4,812 (driver) / $19,246 (carrier); 3+ hours over is an egregious violation penalized up to the statutory maximum

Section 395.3 sets the daily driving limits for property-carrying CMV drivers: 11 hours of driving after 10 consecutive hours off duty, and no driving after the 14th hour following coming on duty. The 60/70-hour cycle limits also apply under §395.3(b).

OOS criteria

A driver caught driving beyond the 11- or 14-hour limit is placed out of service for 10 consecutive hours. The carrier is cited and the violation contributes to the HOS Compliance BASIC.

Severity weight

Standard severity weight is 7 in the HOS Compliance BASIC. Repeat or pattern violations escalate the carrier's percentile quickly.

How to prevent it

  • Use an ELD that hard-stops driving at the limit (most do, when configured correctly).
  • Build dispatch buffers — don't plan a 14-hour day when one delay puts the driver over.
  • Train drivers on the personal conveyance and yard-move provisions so they don't waste duty hours on parking-lot moves.
  • Sleeper-berth split is allowed under §395.1(g) — train drivers when it applies.

How Roadworthy HQ helps

Roadworthy HQ has no hours-of-service screen. It does not import ELD data, store records of duty status or supporting documents, or detect HOS violations. On the ELD side it keeps a per-vehicle registry of the device (provider, model, serial, FMCSA registration ID) and checks it daily against FMCSA's revoked-device list, with warnings ahead of the replacement deadline. A driver can be marked short-haul on their profile so the audit-readiness check stops expecting logs from them.

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Roadworthy HQ

Track this and 800 other violations automatically.

Roadside findings link to the driver and vehicle, with corrective action documented and surfaced in the audit binder.

Start hereAudit Readiness Check →No tool audits ELD logs — start with the readiness check, which covers the HOS records an audit asks for.

Not legal advice · CFR is the authoritative source · SMS Appendix A publishes current severity weights