Violation code395.3

§395.3

Driving beyond the 11-hour or 14-hour limit

49 CFR §395.3

At a glance

Severity
7
OOS eligible
Yes
BASIC category
Hours-of-Service Compliance
Typical fine
$1,000–$11,000 depending on hours over

Property-carrying CMV drivers may not drive more than 11 hours after 10 consecutive hours off duty, or beyond the 14th hour after coming on duty. Exceeding these limits is a high-severity HOS Compliance BASIC violation.

Section 395.3 sets the daily driving limits for property-carrying CMV drivers: 11 hours of driving after 10 consecutive hours off duty, and no driving after the 14th hour following coming on duty. The 60/70-hour cycle limits also apply under §395.3(b).

OOS criteria

A driver caught driving beyond the 11- or 14-hour limit is placed out of service for 10 consecutive hours. The carrier is cited and the violation contributes to the HOS Compliance BASIC.

Severity weight

Standard severity weight is 7 in the HOS Compliance BASIC. Repeat or pattern violations escalate the carrier's percentile quickly.

How to prevent it

  • Use an ELD that hard-stops driving at the limit (most do, when configured correctly).
  • Build dispatch buffers — don't plan a 14-hour day when one delay puts the driver over.
  • Train drivers on the personal conveyance and yard-move provisions so they don't waste duty hours on parking-lot moves.
  • Sleeper-berth split is allowed under §395.1(g) — train drivers when it applies.

How Roadworthy HQ helps

ELD-detected violations and the corresponding supporting documents are tracked together. Dispatch patterns that cause repeated bumping up against the limit show up in the dashboard analytics — the corrective action documentation an auditor wants is generated as you log it.

Related violations

Roadworthy HQ

Track this and 800 other violations automatically.

Roadside findings link to the driver and vehicle, with corrective action documented and surfaced in the audit binder.

Not legal advice · CFR is the authoritative source · SMS Appendix A publishes current severity weights